For the period October 2001 to June 2026, calculate the real Fed funds rate for each month by subtracting the Y/Y change in the 16% trimmed mean CPI from the Fed funds rate. Then calculate the average resulting real Fed funds rate for the period as a whole.
Approximately -0.73% (more precisely, about -0.731). This is the simple arithmetic average of the monthly real rates over the 297 months from October 2001 through June 2026. For each month the real rate is defined as the effective federal funds rate (monthly average) minus the year-over-year percent change in the Cleveland Fed’s 16% trimmed-mean CPI (seasonally adjusted).Data sources are the official series: FEDFUNDS from FRED/Board of Governors and TRMMEANCPIM159SFRBCLE from FRED/Cleveland Fed (both available through June 2026). The calculation aligns the series by month and subtracts, then averages; the result is robust to minor rounding of the underlying published values.

please re-render this graph from FRED and insert a thick straight line in orange representing the -0.73% average
Imagine
great, but lets make the average line bright red so it stands out better
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